There are several different conceptions of discovery, including those that emphasize a formal and systematic aspect to the reasoning process. This is a widely accepted view, though it is far from universal. Alternative conceptions of discovery, which are more philosophically oriented, stress the process of discovery as a more extended, non-logical process. In any case, the term discovery has been used to refer to a variety of different processes, from the discovery of the simplest object to the invention of a new product.
Colligation
Whewell argues that a scientific discovery involves the binding of facts together in a way that brings them under general conception. The result is new knowledge. Scientific discovery can take place through a variety of processes, including the specification of facts, the explication of ideas, and the verification of the outcome. Although this account is not deductive, it does require verification. This requires that the outcome of a scientific discovery be observable.
Happy thought
Research has shown that people who think positively have more information processing skills, and this can help them better memorize and access new information. One study conducted by scientists at Northwestern University examined the impact of happy thoughts on children’s learning abilities. They asked children to complete cognitive tasks using blocks of different shapes. One group was asked to place the blocks together as fast as possible, while the other group was instructed to think about something that made them happy.
Justification
There is a distinction between discovery and justification. While the distinction between discovery and justification is sometimes ambiguous, it is essential to recognize the difference. The proper distinctions are initial thinking, plausibility, and acceptability. Although a hypothesis or theory may have no justification, it should be plausible and acceptable. It also does not need to be related to a particular scientific theory. This distinction is an essential one, and is an important consideration in any debate on the nature of science.
Translation
The Institute for Advancing Medical Innovation (IAMI) has developed a comprehensive process for the translation of medical research discoveries. IAMI provides scientists with the skills needed to translate ideas into viable drug candidates, and offers support for proof-of-concept studies and commercialization strategies. This approach allows investigators to focus on science and the development of innovative therapies. It also facilitates collaboration among scientists and industry. In addition to assisting investigators with translation, IAMI provides resources to enhance technology transfer and business development.
Dissemination
The Dissemination of Discoveries to Advance Global Health Committee was recently created in response to student lobbying efforts. The goal of this committee is to ensure that new discoveries, which could improve human health, are available to developing countries. Many health-related innovations are not yet protected by patents and remain in the public domain. Despite these challenges, the committee recently released an executive summary and a list of 10 recommendations. These recommendations aim to promote open science by ensuring that all discoveries are freely available to the public.
